Coding and STEM

第一課 : 什麼是 AI ?

核心問題 : 什麼是 AI 人工智能 ?

核心概念 : AI 是由人類開發的智慧型電腦程式。它自身並不具備人類等級的智慧或能力。

人類開發和使用 AI 工具是為了提高效率、簡化操作。

學生重點 : AI 是人類在電腦上使用的新型工具。AI 可以與人類進行互動、讀取、聆聽、感知並識別資料中的圖案、形態等。

人類開發和使用 AI 和電腦等工具都是為了簡化自身的操作。

課堂

時間

目標

AI 或不是 AI ?

45 分鐘

AI 能像人類一樣看東西嗎 ? 探索人類跟機器的視覺方式

45 分鐘

在你教導學生 AI 前 , 你可能會對 AI 人工智能的定義感到困惑。雖然 AI 人工智能的名稱包括「智能」 ,

但其實現代的 AI 工具並不等同人類的智能/智慧。讓我們來比較 AI 人工智慧跟人類智慧的分別。

Traits of Intelligence	AI Capabilities
Learning Ability	AI can learn from data (e.g., images, words, actions), but only in narrow, specific ways. It uses patterns and examples—not understanding or experience.
Decision Making	AI can make choices based on rules or probabilities. It doesn’t truly "understand" the meaning behind its choices—just follows the data.
Problem Solving	AI can solve certain problems very quickly, especially when clear steps are involved (like playing chess). It can’t reason or improvise like a human in new or complex situations.
Understanding Context	AI struggles with context (e.g., sarcasm, emotions, or incomplete information). Humans are much better at picking up on subtle clues or social situations.
Creativity and Emotions	AI can generate images, music, or text, but it doesn’t have feelings, experiences, or a sense of purpose. Its “creativity” is based on patterns from other human-made examples.
Consciousness and Intent	AI does not have self-awareness, desires, or intentions. It doesn’t “want” to do anything—it only reacts to instructions or training.